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rate law
This term is a technical expression used exclusively within the field of chemical kinetics. It describes the mathematical relationship between the speed of a chemical reaction and the molar concentrations of its reactants, typically expressed as a power-law equation.
In a laboratory or academic setting, the term is used to distinguish the empirically derived relationship from the theoretical mechanism of a reaction. It is almost always paired with the term reaction order, as the rate law provides the numerical values needed to determine how the concentration of each reactant affects the overall velocity of the process.